About New Zealand
New Zealand (or Aotearoa – the land of the long white cloud) is a small island nation with a multi-cultural population of 4.9 million.
Māori are the indigenous people who discovered New Zealand between 1250 – 1300 AD.
In 1642, the first European - Dutch explorer, Abel Tasman, sighted New Zealand. In 1840, representatives from the UK and Māori Chiefs signed the ‘Treaty of Waitangi’ with the British claiming sovereignty over the country.
The treaty is the founding document of New Zealand that recognises the ongoing partnership between the Tangata Whenua (indigenous people) and Tangata Tiriti (all people arriving and settling in New Zealand).
The Māori culture is a central part of life in New Zealand, from the language to the food and customs.
Māori is an official language, along with New Zealand Sign Language and English, the predominant language used. It’s common to see the Māori language used in greetings, place names and media such as TV or radio.
There are many ‘Marae’ or ‘Māori meeting grounds’ throughout the country that are the principal home of the Māori people where the culture is upheld.
There are also Marae that you can visit to learn more. It’s helpful to become familiar with the Māori culture when considering moving to New Zealand to truly understand the people and way of life.
The links below provide more information about New Zealand’s rich history.